Canada's fishing resources and industry
Although Canada's fishing industry contributes much to its economy, it wasn't always so. Although efforts during the 1860s and onward were well-placed, results weren't always up to par. That is, until the fishing industry began to boom from the early 1900s to the present, overcoming economic hurdles such as the Depression. Using both technology and scientific research, fishing practices and production were greatly improved.
Canada has the longest coastline in the world and owns the largest economic zone offshore, equivalent to nearly 4 million sq. km. Its freshwater system is also the largest in the world, encompassing about 2 million rivers and lakes, totaling over 755,000 sq. km.
Currently, it is Manitoba's fishing industry that produces about 25% of the freshwater fish in Canada. There are about 13 species of fish that are being harvested commercially, including lake trout, northern pike, whitefish and yellow perch.
As proof of its efficiency, the fishing industry in Canada produced over 1 million tons of commercial fish in 2005, valued at about $2 billion. Its aquaculture production in the same year yielded over 150,000 tons, valued at over $700 million.
Businesses belonging to Canada's fishing industry number about 11,000. It includes aquaculture, fish processing, ocean services, engineering and hydrography, among others. Coastal tourism is also a thriving industry. The coastal areas of Canada are home to about 7 million people engaged in tourism and fishing as a source of income. Currently, over 20,000 fishing vessels are registered and involved actively in the fishing industry.
Recreational fishing
Canada's robust fishing industry isn't limited to commercial ventures. There are about 3 million people who engage in recreational fishing in Canada, making the sport one of the country's national pastimes.
The DFO
The fishing industry in Canada is managed and protected by the Department of Fisheries. It is responsible for the health, safety and productivity of Canada's water and aquatic resources. It is the government agency that sets and implements standards for the development and sustainability of Canada's fishing industry by providing facilities for safeguarding, conservation and research.
To protect its marine environment, Canada employs the Coast Guard which offers assistance to thousands of small commercial and recreational fishing vessels in case of emergencies. The Canadian Coast Guard is also responsible for educating boaters and fishermen about Boating Safety regulations. It also assists in hydrographic missions, scientific surveys, rescues and in the implementation of environmental pollution regulations.
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